Farmers operating winter finishing steer systems could need up to €5.98/kg to breakeven in spring 2023.
That is according to Teagasc, which, in recent weeks, released a series of beef budgets for 2022/2023, covering four production systems.
Its winter finishing steer budget looks at a Friesian, a Hereford-cross and a continental-cross and also takes a look at the impact of autumn 2022 store prices, being lower, assumed and higher, on breakeven prices needed in spring 2023.
Selling prices required, it added, only covers variable and fixed costs and, therefore, does not include a margin.
The state agency has made its assumptions on “very good” efficiency levels with a “high” average daily gain.
It has based costings on meal at €440/t, with “well” preserved silage: 20% DM and 72% DMD, at the cost of €50/t.
Other expenses it has accounted for include €8/head for animal health (dosing, for example) and transport and marketing at a rate of €42/head.
It also included half the interest on feed and animals borrowed at 7%.
The state agency noted that this is a “high risk” system that is sensitive to buying and selling price and performance.
It recommended that using ad-lib meals over the last 80 days could be an option in a year with lower concentrate costs.
Here are Teagasc’s workings:
Winter Finishing Steers | |||||
Teagasc Beef Budgets 2022/ 2023 | |||||
Friesian | Hereford X | Continental X | |||
Purchase Weight October (kg)
Silage Required (tonnes) Meals (kg/head/day) Average Daily gain (kg) Liveweight at Sale (kg) Carcass Weight (kg) |
500
5.5 4 0.9 626 326 |
500
5.5 4 0.9 626 332 |
530
5.0 4.5 1.0 670 375 |
||
Purchase weight
Assumed Purchase Price (€/100kg liveweight) |
500
218 |
500
251 |
530
285 |
||
Purchase Price (€/ head) | 1090 | 1255 | 1511 | ||
Plus Costs: (€/head)
Variable Costs (€) Fixed Costs (€) |
571
95 |
571
97 |
577
101 |
||
Total Costs (€) | 666 | 668 | 678 | ||
Breakeven selling price required (€ / head) | 1756 | 1923 | 2189 | ||
Breakeven selling price required
(€ / kg carcass) |
5.39 | 5.80 | 5.84 | ||
EFFECT OF AUTUMN 2022 STORE PRICE ON BREAKEVEN PRICE REQUIRED SPRING 2023 | |||||
Friesian | Hereford X | Continental X | |||
Lower Store Prices Autumn 2022
– € per 100 kg – Breakeven price required € / kg carcass
|
208
5.24 |
241
5.65 |
275
5.69 |
||
Assumed Store Price Autumn 2022
– € per 100 kg – Breakeven price required € / kg carcass
|
218
5.39 |
251
5.80 |
285
5.84 |
||
Higher Store Prices Autumn 2022
– € per 100 kg – Breakeven price required € / kg carcass
|
228
5.55 |
261
5.95 |
295
5.98 |
||